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May 2007 - Enhanced optical forces between coupled resonant metal nanoparticles

A numerically the optical forces between noble metal nanoparticles sustaining localized surface plasmon resonances has been investigated. The results first point out enhanced binding optical forces compared with dielectric nanoparticles and nonresonant metallic nanoparticles. It is also shown here that under suitable illumination conditions, short-range forces tend to make the nanoparticles cluster, leading to intense and localized hot spots in the interstices. This effect corroborates recent experimental observations of an enhanced Raman signal in trapped metal sphere ensembles.

 
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Evolution of the scattering efficiency versus wavelength when gold nanospheres (50 nm diameter) agglomerate in dimers and trimers (gap distance δ =25 nm). The arrow marks the polarization of the incident electric vector. resonator.


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Sixth Framework Programme Information Society Technologies
 
Plasmo-nano-devices is an IST Network of Excellence
in the 6th Framework Programme of the European Union.