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November 2007 - Controlling the Fano interference in a plasmonic lattice:

Radiative decay phenomena in atomic or solid state systems have attracted a lot of interest in recent years. For example, it is well known that light-mediated coupling in an ensemble of resonant two-level systems results in the formation of collective states with cooperative radiative decay characteristics. In particular, super- or subradiant damping can be observed, depending on the symmetry of the induced normal modes. Similar to studies on optical lattices, radiative interwell coupling in Bragg-periodic multiple quantum well structures, i.e., resonant one-dimensional photonic crystals, has been investigated as an idealized model system.

Recently, a team from the PND Network has studied the influence of near-field interactions in a radiatively coupled plasmonic lattice. It has been demonstrated that plasmon hybridization can be reversed by directly controlling the near-field-induced coupling. In particular, the spectral interference between superand subradiant modes can be altered by simply modifying the symmetry of the lattice. The discussed fundamental phenomena will allow a broad range of applications, including the design of novel metamaterials, filters, and sensors.

 
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Reflection (R), transmission (T), and absorption (A) spectra for lattice geometries with dx=200 nm. The experimental spectra in (b) for a structure with ds=0 nm and Lsp =25 nm are compared with corresponding numerical results in (c). The experimental and numerical spectra for lattices with ds=100 nm and Lsp=17 nm are shown in (e) and (f).


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Sixth Framework Programme Information Society Technologies
 
Plasmo-nano-devices is an IST Network of Excellence
in the 6th Framework Programme of the European Union.