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August 2006 - Optical Bistability in Nonlinear Surface-Plasmon Polaritonic Crystals

Nonlinear optical transmission through periodically nanostructured metal films (surface-plasmon polaritonic crystals) has been studied. The surface polaritonic crystals have been coated with a nonlinear polymer. The optical transmission of such nanostructures has been shown to depend on the control-light illumination conditions. The resonant transmission exhibits bistable behavior with the control-light intensity. The bistability is different at different resonant signal wavelengths and for different wavelengths of the control light. The effect is explained by the strong sensitivity of the surface-plasmon mode resonances at the signal wavelength to the surrounding dielectric environment and the electromagnetic field enhancement due to plasmonic excitations at the controlled light wavelengths.

 
  August 2006  
The control-light intensity distributions over a unit cell of the nonlinear SPP crystal calculated using finite-element modeling at 10 nm distance above the metal surface on the nonlinear polymer side.

 

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Sixth Framework Programme Information Society Technologies
 
Plasmo-nano-devices is an IST Network of Excellence
in the 6th Framework Programme of the European Union.